In light of recent political discourse, I think it's safe to say that the political fault lines in the "conservative movement" are finally coming to light.
The biggest fault line, to me, seems to concern the debate over the size and scope of the federal government, and I have to confess that I'm worried. Worried that the conservatism of Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan - who were both skeptical about the government - will soon be completely overcome by the "authoritarian" strain of social conservatism that seems to be gaining strength (is it totally ascendent now? I don't know) within the movement and the Republican Party.
In many of our discussions here, I have sided with the majority in voicing anti-Administration sentiment, which I feel may have given the impression that I am not a "real" conservative like the kind you see on TV. I mean, seriously, I sound so reasonable at times, how can I be one of them? Well, I am and I'm not. Let me elaborate.
First and foremost, I distrust the federal government. By that, I don't mean what many Democrats and liberals mean when they say the same thing; that is, "I don't like the people in there and think they will do bad things... but once you get my people in there, we will solve the great problems." I mean that I think the ability of the federal government to solve problems is far more limited than its current functions would imply.
Note that I did not say I distrusted government. That would be foolish. I rather like the idea of government, to tell you the truth. What could be better than people getting together and resolving common problems with common resolve? In fact, I really like local government for precisely that reason. If the people of any small town in New Hampshire think, say, that the downtown area needs to be beautified, they can pass ordinances restricting certain kinds of development, slow down traffic, and float bonds to pave a sidewalk with brick rather than concrete. This is collective endeavor at its best.
Nor am I opposed to the idea of a federal government. There are certain things that localities can't do by themselves, and so we have states, which are really just groupings of municipalities or counties. By the same token, the states by themselves cannot perform certain functions - or, to be more precise, couldn't perform them effectively or economically - so we formed a "more perfect Union." What a great idea! But it's only a great idea so long as each level of government does what it's properly supposed to, barring genuine emergency. The most common refrain you've heard in this vein - I hope - is "the government which governs best governs least." To this I would immodestly add my own "the more things a government does, the fewer it does well."
What I'm getting at - and have got at in many of my posts - is that there is something that pre-exists our federal government. So when I see the federal government doing something that does not reflect this sentiment, I grow skeptical. I distrust. I think it is over-reaching and will not solve the problem. Indeed, it may make it worse. Now I am not unaware that there are trade-offs here: if I expect and hope the federal government stays largely out of our economic life and those personal decisions which relate to it, I have to be realistic and say that the state and local governments, and indeed this nebulous thing called "society," must be more active in promoting the general welfare. I also have to admit that there may be bad outcomes.
Getting back to our so-called "conservative" friends who are currently in charge of the movement and the government. I worry because they do not share any of my concerns. Or, if they do, they don't show it. I don't need to recount the litany here, we all know it : out-of-control spending, ill-conceived social legislation, and the like. What it shows is a willingness to disregard those principles I thought we shared in the interests of... what? An appeal to a different voting bloc? Maybe this makes sense for the Republican Party - it does need to contest elections - but what about the intellectuals who are now fawning over proposed socially paternalistic legislation? What is their excuse?
As I said above, I think there is something called "society" that exists before the government and is indeed its very foundation. I have never considered myself a liberal, although our goals (read any of my "green" posts about automobiles!) may be similar, because I have never felt they fully shared my belief in the prior existence of society and everything that it implies. I always felt more philosophically "at home" among conservatives because there was, in a large part, shared belief in the primacy of social networks, the individual and her many liberties, and workings of the marketplace.
But the current crop doesn't believe that any more, do they? What else could their legislative agenda be considered, other than an effort by the government to change the mores of society from the federal level to something more their liking? Despite their populist rhetoric, this reveals a deep distrust of society. That is, the government cannot trust you to determine right from wrong, so we'll make it very clear for you. We'll even punish you if you disagree. This in a country that, as I said above, was built on the idea of separate institutions and a mutual respect between them. Now the former defenders of that idea have come to believe they are the sole wielders of truth. A dangerous idea and not a conservative one. This is the difference between governing at the behest of the people and ruling the people.
In the spirit of this post and my general displeasure with conservative intellectuals, I would love to hear from the commenters. I would like to hear not just what your basic affiliations are, but why. Is my conservativism, as loosely sketched, something that gets your attention? If you don't believe in the importance of society and do think the federal government should do more in certain realms - that is, if you are the sort of liberal I described above - I would love to know why you feel that way. If you are an authentic paternalistic, authoritarian conservative, I'd love to know your thoughts as well. And anything in-between.
Let the discussion commence!
Update: Our dear friend Andrew Sullivan has a similar discussion going here.